Athleticlean: Keeping Athletics Clean & Bacteria Free

University of Massachusetts Daily Collegian

2007-12-05T12:06:00.000-05:00

MRSA bacteria a threat to U.S.

By: Danielle Kahn, Collegian Staff
12/4/07

A new threat to college students has emerged known as Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus, or MRSA. It has gained attention ever since a student died from it in October.

MRSA is a strand of Staph infection that has so far shown to be resistant to antibiotics, and was originally bacteria generally only found in hospitals. But a new strand has developed that is now found in the community, known as (CA) MRSA.

The Staph bacteria can be found on the skin or in the nose of close to one third of the population. If someone has the bacteria, but isn't sick, he is still susceptible to spreading it to others. Symptoms include red bumps that resemble pimples or spider bites, but eventually turn into painful abscesses that are red, swollen, or warm. But one of the deadly aspects of MRSA is that it is capable of entering the bloodstream. This can cause life-threatening infections in bones, joints, bloodstreams, heart valves and lungs. Symptoms of this are fever, hot, painful wounds, headache, tiredness and others.

One of the major reasons people develop MRSA is because of improper antibiotic use. Now, doctors assign antibiotics to all infections and colds that don't necessarily require antibiotics to cure. Livestock is also filled with antibiotics, which is soon eaten. Misuse of antibiotics given to the animals can also lead to tainted water. Because of all of this, antibiotics have been consumed and allowed the bacteria within to become immune to them.

While immune systems are filled with unnecessary antibiotics, it is easy to pick up MRSA from other people. It is possible to catch the hospital strain by just staying in a hospital. But the community strain can be caught by interacting with friends in the simplest of ways. Two of the major ways are playing a contact sport or sharing towels or athletic equipment.

Any cuts or open wounds that are received while playing a sport are susceptible to passing or receiving MRSA from someone else who doesn't know that MRSA is present. And even though there have not been a large amount of outbreaks recorded in public gyms from sharing the machines, there have been cases reported from sharing razors, towels, or uniforms.

Public health nurse Anne Becker at the University Health Services at the University of Massachusetts believes that students are no more prone to the infection than anyone else.

"We've been seeing cases of MRSA for the last couple of years now and our numbers are on par with the rest of the state's," she said. "The good thing is that all the cases have responded well to treatment. The infection is out there now and we have to deal with it."

Becker also believes that athletes are more susceptible to MRSA because their skin takes a beating, but that is the same everywhere. She also stresses the incredible importance of not sharing personal items to avoid MRSA.

Staph Infections Go Beyond NFL

2007-08-28T14:51:00.000-04:00

Alex Marvez - FOXSports.com

NFL players aren't the only athletes who have been afflicted with staph infections in recent years.
Toronto Blue Jays outfielder Alex Rios had a standout 2006 season derailed when he contracted staph from what he believes was a bruise caused by fouling a baseball off his foot. Phoenix Suns forward Grant Hill's recovery from severe ankle problems was slowed after he was infected following one of his four surgeries. And the infection even proved fatal for a Division III football player in 2003, as wide receiver/kicker returner Ricky Lannetti of Lycoming College died after contracting an extremely strong form of staph known as MRSA (Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus).
Staph also is affecting the world of mixed martial arts fighting, where an epidemic has sidelined several competitors who train under the renowned Pat Miletich in Iowa. Ultimate Fighting Championship veteran Drew McFedries will reportedly be sidelined for the next six-to-eight months, while Spencer Fisher was forced to withdraw from the UFC Fight Night 11 special Sept. 19 on Spike TV emanating from Las Vegas. Heavyweight Ben Rothwell said former UFC heavyweight champion Tim Sylvia and Miletich trainer/fighter Steve Rusk also were affected.

MMA fighters seem particularly susceptible to staph because of the close physical contact inherent in training. The bacteria attacks open wounds and can cause boils, blisters, fever, illness and even death.

Rothwell, a member of Militech's renowned International Fight League team, said a previous knowledge of staph made him realize how potentially dangerous the initial infection suffered by McFedries and Rusk could be. Rothwell said he told Miletich, Rusk and McFedries about the best way to treat staph but the latter didn't follow his advice, leading to a recurrence of the infection. Rothwell said McFedries is suffering from the effects of a much stronger form of staph known as MRSA.

"I worked with Steve and he did fine," Rothwell said Thursday in a telephone interview. "Drew did whatever because he didn't have insurance or something. A doctor just gave him basic antibiotics and the (MRSA) came back."

Rothwell said the staph problem at Miletich's camp in Bettendorf, Iowa is now under control. That's good news for the Miletich-coached Quad City Silverbacks MMA squad, which will be attempting to win its second consecutive IFL team championship Sept. 20 in the league finals against the New York Pitbulls in Hollywood, Fla. The final will air on September 23 on Fox Sports Net.

"You can have brand new gym equipment, but if one guy comes in that is infected, people are going to get it," said Rothwell, who will be facing New York's Bryan Vettel in the IFL team finals. "The problem is you can have no signs of infection, but if you've got it in your nose, it can lead to an infection. It's really bad (stuff)."

Staph in Athletics - ESPN.com:NFL

2007-06-22T12:16:00.000-04:00

Wednesday, June 20, 2007
Long cleared for drills after recovering from staph infection
Associated Press

NASHVILLE, Tenn. -- Rien
Long eagerly pulls the bandage off his right ankle and runs his finger
over the purple skin surrounding the nearly three-inch sliver on the
back of his leg. He can't feel the skin around the hole that was once
so open the Tennessee defensive tackle could see his Achilles tendon as
if he were looking at a biology book.Yet Long smiles now. Doctors
cleared him Wednesday for limited drills and coach Jeff Fisher expects
him to be fully ready for training camp in late July.
It's been a long time coming after Long went from a promising veteran pass rusher
to someone surviving two surgeries and a staph infection that nearly
cost him his foot over the course of the 2006 season.

"They didn't tell me to begin with [about the staph infection], but 24 hours after they were like, 'It could've gone down a different road.' We could've been talking about something else, or I might be missing a foot," Long said Wednesday.
"Luckily, it didn't go down there. It just ate up all my skin. Luckily, I have
more skin because I happen to be a big man," he said.

The 6-foot-6, 300-pound Long is also a big piece of the Titans' plans to
improve a defensive line that had 19½ of the team's 26 sacks last
season. Team officials and Long had high expectations in 2006 for the
tackle who won theOutland Trophy as a junior at Washington State in
2002. But the first practice of training camp wasn't even an hour old
when Long went down. When he tried to stand up he knew he had done
something serious."Apparently, there was a lightning strike, and it hit
me, no one else. I was the only one who got hit," Long joked.

The tendon was severed cleanly, so the Titans placed him on injured
reserve. Doctors operated and stitched the tendon together.
Unfortunately, Long re-injured the tendon walking up stairs shortly
after being cleared to shed his protective walking boot. Doctors
recommended surgery again to tighten the tendon, but Long started
feeling ill and called his mother in November. "He called me to tell me
how sick he was feeling," Bailey Cunningham said. "He was having to go
in for tests. At the beginning, we thought maybe it's a flu bug or
something. Who knows?

"The moment we heard staph, that's
obviously when it was the scariest part. That's when I was on the plane
and back out there," she said. She flew to Nashville from her home in Anacortes,
Wash., praying throughout the flight. After a week, she took Long
back to his home -- still hooked up to tubes and a machine he calls the
vacuum cleaner, suctioning fluids away from the wound doctors had to
leave open. "We had to feed him intravenously with themeds and have
in-home nurse care come and check and change that bandage. It was
amazing -- the whole journey to be able to see inside right to his
Achilles. It was that open," Cunningham said. "That horrible disease
could be so devastating, and his skin is still not healed from that,"
she said. Once the infection had cleared, Long then had to endure skin
grafts with doctors using skin from his right hip to close up the
opening. He then went back into a walking boot and onto crutches.

Long said the healing skin felt as if it were on fire until just recently.
He tried to occupy himself by remodeling his home -- not the best
choice for someone stuck in bed or on the couch."What he endured in one
season, I haven't endured in all five of my seasons," fellow tackle
AlbertHaynesworth said. "That was tough. He kept fighting, kept coming
back even though his contract was up, he had a lot of stuff on his
plate and he finished it."

Long, who has 9½ career sacks, knows this season is like a second chance
to turn his one-year deal into a much bigger long-term contract. "As hungry
as I was going into that last season, it's a whole different hunger now.
There's a lot to prove, a lot to prove to myself," Long said. "It's a lot more
drive now, more than ever."